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Blunt abdominal injury with rupture of giant hepatic cavernous hemangioma and laceration of the spleen |
Lung-Yun Kang, Fong-Dee Huang and Yuan-Yuarn Liu |
Kaohsiung, Taiwan, China
Author Affiliations: Department of Emergency Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, China (Kang LY, Huang FD and Liu YY)
Corresponding Author: Yuan-Yuarn Liu, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, China (Tel: +886-7-3422121ext8342; Fax: +886-7-3455064; Email: conroy0615@yahoo.com.tw) |
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Abstract A 41-year-old woman with blunt abdominal trauma due to a motor vehicle accident presented to our emergency department. The patient had a history of a giant hepatic cavernous hemangioma. Emergency exploratory laparotomy was performed for suspected intra-abdominal bleeding with abdominal compartment syndrome, and more than 4 liters of blood and blood clots were removed. An active bleeding laceration (5 cm) of a hepatic cavernous hemangioma was detected in segment III of the liver. The bleeding was controlled by sutures, Teflon patches and tamponade. The abdomen was closed temporarily using the vacuum-assisted method. Because of the presence of persistent fresh blood through abdominal drainage at a rate of >1 L/h, splenectomy was performed to control the bleeding again by sutures and Teflon patches. Finally, the abdomen was closed using a biologic mesh. The patient was discharged home 30 days after trauma. Bleeding of trauma-caused hepatic hemangioma is rare, but splenic injury due to blunt abdominal trauma is common. An in-depth investigation is necessary to avoid second intervention.
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