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Using on-site liver 3-D reconstruction and volumetric calculations in split liver transplantation |
Trevor W Reichman, Brittany Fiorello, Ian Carmody, Humberto Bohorquez, Ari Cohen, John Seal, David Bruce and George E Loss |
New Orleans, USA
Author Affiliations: Ochsner Multi-Organ Transplant Institute, Ochsner Medical Center, 1514 Jefferson Highway, New Orleans, LA 70121, USA (Reichman TW, Fiorello B, Carmody I, Bohorquez H, Cohen A, Seal J, Bruce D and Loss GE)
Corresponding Author: Trevor W Reichman, MD, PhD, FACS, Division of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, P. O. Box 980057, Richmond, VA 23298, USA (Tel: +1-804-828-2461; Fax: +1-804-828-4858; Email: trevor.reichman@vcuhealth.org) |
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Abstract BACKGROUND: Split liver transplantation increases the number of grafts available for transplantation. Pre-recovery assessment of liver graft volume is essential for selecting suitable recipients. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability and feasibility of constructing a 3-D model to aid in surgical planning and to predict graft weight prior to an in situ division of the donor liver.
METHODS: Over 11 months, 3-D volumetric reconstruction of 4 deceased donors was performed using Pathfinder Scout© liver volumetric software. Demographic, laboratory, operative, perioperative and survival data for these patients along with donor demographic data were collected prospectively and analyzed retrospectively.
RESULTS: The average predicted weight of the grafts from the adult donors obtained from an in situ split procedure were 1130 g (930-1458 g) for the extended right lobe donors and 312 g (222-396 g) for left lateral segment grafts. Actual adult graft weight was 92% of the predicted weight for both the extended right grafts and the left lateral segment grafts. The predicted and actual graft weights for the pediatric donors were 176 g and 210 g for the left lateral segment grafts and 308 g and 280 g for the extended right lobe grafts, respectively. All grafts were transplanted except for the right lobe from the pediatric donors due to the small graft weight.
CONCLUSIONS: On-site volumetric assessment of donors provides useful information for the planning of an in situ split and for selection of recipients. This information may expand the donor pool to recipients previously felt to be unsuitable due to donor and/or recipient weight.
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