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Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy: From “standard” to “extended” |
Zhe Yang a , Ze-Kuan Li b , Shu-Sen Zheng a , ∗ |
a Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Liver Transplantation, Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital, Zhejiang Shuren University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310022, China
b Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China
∗ Corresponding author.
E-mail address: shusenzheng@zju.edu.cn (S.-S. Zheng). |
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Abstract Pancreatic cancer is one of the most desperate malignances worldwide with approximately 470000 deaths per year, and the 5-year survival rate is only 11% [1]. Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is the standard treatment for pancreatic head and periampullary lesions [2]. PD is often either described as “standard PD” or “extended PD” (e.g., “PD with portal vein resection, additional organ resection or arterial resection”) [3].
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